Email us info@al-dirassa.com
  • ABOUT US
  • |
  • BLOG
  • |
  • CONTACT
  • |
  • |
  • FR/EN
  • |
  • MY ACCOUNT

Al-dirassa

  • Home
  • Arabic Courses
    • Arabic language
    • professional Arabic
    • Egyptian dialect
  • Quran courses
    • Tajweed courses online
    • Quran memorization course – Hifz
    • Holy Quran Ijazah course
  • Islamic studies
  • Courses for kids
  • Registration
  • Free ressources
    • Arabic alphabet free courses
    • Arabic language free courses
    • Tajweed rules free courses
    • Blog
  • About us
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • FR/EN
  • My Account

FREE
TRIAL
 
  • No products in cart.
Moods of the imperfect tense - Arabic free course
Saturday, 02 January 2021 / Published in Arabic language free courses

Moods of the imperfect tense |صِيَغُ الْمُضَارِع

Introduction

The subjunctive mood  – اَلْمُضارِعُ الْمَنْصُوبُ and the jussive moods – الْمُضارِعُ المَجْزُومُ changes the imperfect tense.

When a particle such as انْ (that) precedes the simple, imperfect tense يَفْعَلُ (he does/will do), it changes the case ending of the imperfect verb to fatha or nasab. The meaning differs from what it has in its absolute case. This is the subjunctive mood of the verb. For example:

 

أَنْ يَفْعَلَ That he does/will do
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_12.mp3

 

Similarly, if a particle such as ْإِن (if) precedes the simple, imperfect tense يَفْعَلُ (he does/will do), it will change the case ending of the imperfect verb to sukoon or jazm, and the meaning will differ from its absolute case. this is the jussive mood of the verb.

 

إِنْ يَفْعَلْ If he does/will do
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_13.mp3

 

These two forms of the imperfect tense, the subjunctive, and jussive moods can be made by slight changes to the imperfect tense verb.

 
 


NEWSLETTER

Stay updated with our latest offers, latest blog posts, and promotions.

loader



 

1. The Subjunctive اَلْمُضارِعُ الْمَنْصُوبُ

The subjunctive mood  - moods of the imperfect tense

The prefixes particles – الْحُرُوفُ النَّاصِبَةُ change the mood of the imperfect tense to the subjunctive. They are listed below:

 

الْحُرُوفُ النَّاصِبَةُ 
لَنْ will never
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_14.mp3
 أَلَّا = أَنْ + لَا that that not
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_15.mp3
كَيْ كَيْلَا = لا + كَيْ So that So that not
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_16.mp3
حَتَّى Until
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_17.mp3
لِ So that/ in order to
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_18.mp3
إِذَنْ Therefore/then
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_19.mp3

 

Below is a table demonstrating, he of أَنْ on the imperfect tense يَفْعَلُ:

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
أَنْ يَفْعَلَ أَنْ يَفْعَلَا أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_20.mp3
that he does/will do that they both do/will do That they all do/will do

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
أَنْ تَفْعَلَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَا أَنْ يَفْعَلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_21.mp3
that she does/will do that they both do/will do That they all do/will do

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
أَنْ تَفْعَلَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَا أَنْ تَفْعَلُوا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_22.mp3
that you do/will do that you both do/will do that you all do/will do

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
أَنْ تَفْعَلِي أَنْ تَفْعَلا أَنْ تَفْعَلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_23.mp3
that you do/will do that you both do/will do that you all  do/will do

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
أَنْ أَفْعَلَ – أَنْ نَفْعَلَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_24.mp3
that I do/will do – that We do/will do

    Point to note from the above table:  

The fatha which is evident in the imperfect tense is seen only on the singular third person masculine and feminine, the singular second person masculine, and on the first person singular and plural i.e., يَفْعَلَ, تَفْعَلَ, أَفْعَلَ, نَفْعَلَ. For all other forms, the ن of the duals and plurals are dropped except in the feminine plurals.

 

Examples of the subjunctive mood used in the Holy Quran

 

أَن – that

 

لَا تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِن بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ إِلَّا أَن يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_01.mp3

nor should they [themselves] leave [during that period] unless they are committing a clear immorality. (65:1)

    Note: as يَأْتِينَ is feminine plural, the ن  is not dropped.  

كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّـهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_02.mp3

Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do. (61:3)

    Note: the ن is dropped from تَقُولُوا  due to the addition of اَنْ  

أَلَّا = أَنْ + لَا – that not

 

أَلَّا تَخَافُوا وَلَا تَحْزَنُوا وَأَبْشِرُوا بِالْجَنَّةِ الَّتِي كُنتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_03.mp3

“Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised. (41:30)

 

لِ + اَنْ = لِأَنْ – for that

وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_04.mp3

And I have been commanded to be the first [among you] of the Muslims.” (39:12)

 

لَن

It gives the meaning of will never and is a strong negation of the future. When لَنْ is prefixed to the imperfect tense, it will indicate the future tense. For example:

 

فَلَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّـهُ لَهُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_05.mp3

never will Allah forgive them (9:80)

 

كَي – in order to

كَيْ نُسَبِّحَكَ كَثِيرًا

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_06.mp3

That we may exalt You much (20:33)

 

كَيْلا – so that not/in order not to

 

كَيْ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ مِنكُمْكَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_07.mp3

so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. (59:7)

 

لِكَيْلا – so that not

 

 لِكَيْ لَا يَعْلَمَ بَعْدَ عِلْمٍ شَيْئًا

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_08.mp3

so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. (16:70)

 

حَتَّى – until

 

وَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُنَّ حَتَّىٰ يَطْهُرْنَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_09.mp3

And do not approach them until they are pure. (2:22)

 

لِ – so that

 

 وَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْكَ مَحَبَّةً مِّنِّي وَلِتُصْنَعَ عَلَىٰ عَيْنِي

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_10.mp3

And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye (20:39)

 

لِ + أَلّا = لِئَلّا – so that not

لِّئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَيْءٍ مِّن فَضْلِ اللَّـهِ ۙ وَأَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّـهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_31_11.mp3

[This is] so that the People of the Scripture may know that they are not able [to obtain] anything from the bounty of Allah and that [all] bounty is in the hand of Allah; He gives it to whom He wills.  (57:29)

 

2. The jussive case – mood of the imperfect tense

the jussive case | arabic free courses

Introduction

The prefixed particles, which are called الْحُرُوفُ الْجازِمَةُ change the mood of the imperfect tense to the jussive case where the final radical takes a sukoon or jazm. these are listed below:

 

الْحُرُوفُ الْجازِمَةُ Meaning
لَمْ was not/did not
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_11.mp3
لَمَّا not yet
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_12.mp3
إِنْ if
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_13.mp3
لِ should
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_14.mp3
لَا do not/should not
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_15.mp3

 

Table with the jussive case:  إِنْ يَفْعَلَ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
إِنْ يَفْعَلْ إِنْ يَفْعَلَا إِنْ يَفْعَلُوا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_16.mp3
If he does/will do If they both do/will do If they all do/will do

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
إِنْ تَفْعَلْ إِنْ تَفْعَلَا إِنْ يَفْعَلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_17.mp3
If she does/will do If they both do/will do If they all do/will do

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
إِنْ تَفْعَلْ إِنْ تَفْعَلَا إِنْ تَفْعَلُوا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_18.mp3
If you do/will do If you both do/will do If you all do/will do

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
إِنْ تَفْعَلِي إِنْ تَفْعَلا إِنْ تَفْعَلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_19.mp3
If you do/will do If you both do/will do If you all  do/will do

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
إِنْ أَفْعَلْ – إِنْ نَفْعَلْ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_20.mp3
If I do/will do – If We do/will do

  Point to note from the above table:

The sukoon which is evident in the imperfect is seen only on the singular third person and second person masculine and feminine and on the first person singular and plural, i.e., يَفْعَلْ, تَفْعَلْ, أَفْعَلْ, نَفْعَلْ.

 

For all other forms, the ن of duals and plurals are dropped as in the subjunctive, except in the case of feminine plurals.

 

The prefixed particles of the jussive case

 

لَمْ – was not/did not

 

It is used to deny a statement. It changes the present future tense to past tense.

 

يَا زَكَرِيَّا إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَامٍ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَىٰ لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيًّا 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_01.mp3

[He was told], “O Zechariah, indeed We give you good tidings of a boy whose name will be John. We have not assigned to any before [this] name.” (19:7)

 

لَمَّ – not yet

 

وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_02.mp3

And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise. (62:3)  

وَلَمَّا يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_03.mp3

for faith has not yet entered your hearts (49:14)

In the above example, we see that لَمْ of يَدْخُلْ bears kasrah on it (instead of sukoon. The general rule is that sukoon is changed to kasrah to join the following letter.

  Note: When the imperfect tense follows لَمَّا, it gives the meaning of not yet. When it comes before the past tense, it means “when” without any effect on the harakah of the past tense.

 

فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِالْجُنُودِ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_04.mp3

And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, (2:249)

 

إِنْ – if

 

It is a conditional particle and gives the meaning of “if.” It usually comes at the beginning of a conditional sentence and is followed by two imperfect verbs in the jussive case.

 

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِن تَنصُرُوا اللَّـهَ يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_05.mp3

O you who have believed, if you support Allah, He will support you and plant your feet firmly. (47:7)

  It can also come along with لَا. For example:

إِنْ + لَا = إِلَّا – if not/unless

 

وَإِلَّا تَغْفِرْ لِي وَتَرْحَمْنِي أَكُن مِّنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_06.mp3

And unless You forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers.” (11:47)

لِ – should

it is also called “lam of command – لَمْ الْأَمْرُ.” We will deal with this detail in the imperative form.

 

لِيُنفِقْ ذُو سَعَةٍ مِّن سَعَتِهِ ۖ وَمَن قُدِرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقُهُ فَلْيُنفِقْ مِمَّا آتَاهُ اللَّـهُ ۚ لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّـهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا مَا آتَاهَا ۚ سَيَجْعَلُ اللَّـهُ بَعْدَ عُسْرٍ يُسْرًا

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_07.mp3

Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted – let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. Allah will bring about, after hardship, ease. (65:7)

 

لَا- The particle of prohibition

 

This is the particle of prohibition and is also called لا ناهِيَة. It is used with the second person imperfect tense to give a negative command.

وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّـهِ أَمْوَاتٌ ۚ بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_08.mp3

And do not say about those who are killed in the way of Allah, “They are dead.” Rather, they are alive, but you perceive [it] not. (2:154)

There is one more لَا named لَا النَّافِيَة, which is used for negation and means “no.” This لا will not affect the verb that follows it. It is just used as a statement.

 

لَّا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللَّـهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_09.mp3

Allah does not impose blame upon you for what is unintentional in your oaths, (2:225)

 

لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّـهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا مَا آتَاهَا

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_32_10.mp3

Allah does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. (65:7)

3. The jussive hollow verbs – moods of the imperfect tense

jussive case - hollow verbs - weak verbs - Arabic free courses  

Introduction

In this lesson, we are going to study the hollow verbs when prefixed with the jussive case.   Assimilated verbs on the pattern of وَعَدَ and يَسِرَ and hamzated verbs will change when prefixed with حروف الجازمة with the same effect as that of the basic consonant pattern فَعَلَ.  

Hollow verbs on the pattern of قَالَ  and بَاعَ will undergo the following change:

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَقُلْ لَمْ يَقُولَا لَمْ يَقُولُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_01.mp3
If he did not say If they both did not say If they all did not say

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَقُلْ لَمْ تَقُولَا لَمْ يَقُلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_02.mp3
If she did not say If they both did not say If they all did not say

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَقُلْ لَمْ تَقُولَا لَمْ تَقُولُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_03.mp3
If you did not say If you both did not say If you all did not say

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَقُولِيْ لَمْ تَقُولَا لَمْ تَقُلْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_04.mp3
If you did not say If you both did not say If you all did not say

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أقُلْ – لَمْ نَقُلْ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_05.mp3
If I did not say – If We did not say

 

Table for the hollow verb لَمْ يَبِعْ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَبِعْ لَمْ يَبِيْعَا لَمْ يَبِيْعُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_06.mp3
If he did not sell If they both did not sell If they all did not sell

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَبِعْ لَمْ تَبِيْعَا لَمْ يَبِعْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_07.mp3
If she did not sell If they both did not sell If they all did not sell

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَبِعْ لَمْ تَبِيْعَا لَمْ تَبِيْعُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_08.mp3
If you did not sell If you both did not sell If you all did not sell

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَبِيْعِي لَمْ تَبِيْعَا لَمْ تَبِعْنَ
 
If you did not sell If you both did not sell If you all did not sell

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أَبِعْ – لَمْ نَبِعْ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_10.mp3
If I did not sell – If We did not sell

 

In the table above, we see that و and ى  are dropped in the third person masculine and feminine singular, the second person masculine and first-person singular because the last letter is made sakin -ْ. Two sukoons cannot appear together, and therefore, the weak letter is dropped. The remaining pattern, however, will have the و  and the ى respectively, in the conjugation.

 

Defective verbs on the patterns of دَعَا – رَمَى and لَقِيَ will have the following changes in their conjugation when prefixed with حروف الجازمة.

 

Table for the hollow verb لَمْ يَدْعُ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَدْعُ لَمْ يَدْعُوَا لَمْ يَدْعُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_11.mp3
If he did not call If they both did not call If they all did not call

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَدْعُ لَمْ تَدْعُوَا لَمْ يَدْعُوْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_12.mp3
If she did not call If they both did not call If they all did not call

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَدْعُ لَمْ تَدْعُوَا لَمْ تَدْعُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_13.mp3
If you did not call If you both did not call If you all did not call

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَدْعِي لَمْ تَدْعُوَا لَمْ تَدْعُوْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_14.mp3
If you did not call If you both did not call If you all did not call

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أَدْعُ – لَمْ نَدْعُ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_15.mp3
If I did not call – If We did not call

 

Table for the hollow verb لَمْ يَرْمِ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَرْمِ لَمْ يَرْمِيَا لَمْ يَرْمُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_16.mp3
If he did not throw If they both did not throw If they all did not throw

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَرْمِ لَمْ تَرْمِيَا لَمْ يَرْمِيْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_17.mp3
If she did not throw If they both did not throw If they all did not throw

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَرْمِ لَمْ تَرْمِيَا لَمْ تَرْمُوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_18.mp3
If you did not throw If you both did not throw If you all did not throw

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَرْمِي لَمْ تَرْمِيَا لَمْ تَرْمِيْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_19.mp3
If you did not throw If you both did not throw If you all did not throw

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أَرْمِ – لَمْ نَرْمِ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_20.mp3
If I did not throw – If We did not throw

 

Table for the hollow verb لَمْ يَلْقَ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَلْقَ لَمْ يَلْقَيَا لَمْ يَلْقَوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_21.mp3
If he did not meet If they both did not meet If they all did not meet

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَلْقَ لَمْ تَلْقَيَا لَمْ يَلْقَيْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_22.mp3
If she did not meet If they both did not meet If they all did not meet

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَلْقَ لَمْ تَلْقَيَا لَمْ تَلْقَوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_23.mp3
If you did not meet If you both did not meet If you all did not meet

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَلْقِي لَمْ تَلْقَيَا لَمْ تَلْقَيْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_24.mp3
If you did not meet If you both did not meet If you all did not meet

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أَلْقَ – لَمْ نَلْقَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_25.mp3
If I did not meet – If We did not meet

  In the hollow verbs, we see that و and ى are dropped in the third person masculine and feminine singular, the second person masculine, and in the first person singular and plural. The remaining pattern will have the و and ى, respectively, in the conjugation.

Double lettered verb- الْمُضاعَفُ

 

The change in pattern is as follows: Table of ظَنَّ – لَمْ يَظْنُنْ

 

3rd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ يَظْنُنْ لَمْ يَظُنَّا لَمْ يَظْنُّوْا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_28.mp3
If he did not think If they both did not think If they all did not think

 

3rd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَظْنُنْ لَمْ تَظُنَّا لَمْ يَظْنُنَّ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_29.mp3
If she did not think If they both did not think If they all did not think

 

2nd person masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَظُنُنْ لَمْ تَظُنَّا لَمْ تَظُنُّوا
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_30.mp3
If you did not think If you both did not think If you all did not think

 

2nd person feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ تَظُنِّي لَمْ تَظُنَّا لَمْ تَظْنُنَّ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_31.mp3
If you did not think If you both did not think If you all did not think

 

First-person (masculine/feminine)

 

Singular Dual Plural
لَمْ أَظْنُنْ – لَمْ نَظْنُنْ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_32.mp3
If I did not think – If We did not think

 

Here the shaddah is opened in the third person masculine and the feminine singular and in the second person singular and first-person verbs.

 

Examples from the Holy Quran

 

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِّنَ اللَّـهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ۖ وَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_26.mp3

And if you do not, then be informed of a war [against you] from Allah and His Messenger. But if you repent, you may have your principal – [thus] you do no wrong, nor are you wronged. (2:279)

 

فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُوا وَلَن تَفْعَلُوا فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_33_27.mp3

But if you do not – and you will never be able to – then fear the Fire (2:24)

 

This Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the imperative verbs in Arabic.

Al-dirassa center offers you the possibility to study the Arabic language easily with a qualified teacher. If you are interested, do not hesitate to consult us.

 

 

Discover our private classes by Zoom or Skype with a private tutor

 

  • learn arabic online

    Arabic Language Course Online | Best Arabic tutors

    The best programs to learn Arabic language with Online Arabic Tutors

    27.00€ – 99.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
    Rated 4.88 out of 5
  • Egyptian Arabic dialect Course Online | Best tutors

    The best programs to learn Egyptian Arabic dialect with Online Arabic Tutors

    27.00€ – 99.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
  • learn online arabic

    Professional Arabic Language Course Online

    The best programs to Professional Arabic Language with Online Arabic Tutors

    27.00€ – 99.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
    Rated 5.00 out of 5

 

Tagged under: Moods of the Imperfect tense, The subjunctive mood

What you can read next

The imperfect tense - Arabic free courses
The imperfect tense | الْفِعْلُ الْمُضَارِعُ
Transitive and intransitive verb - Arabic free courses
Transitive and intransitive verb | الْفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّي و اللازِم
verbal sentence - Arabic free courses
Verbal sentence | Arabic free courses

2 Comments to “ Moods of the imperfect tense |صِيَغُ الْمُضَارِع”

  1. The double Lettered Verbs | Imperfect tense | Arabic free courses | lesson 26 - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    January 2, 2021 at 9:12 am

    […] This Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the subjunctive mood in Arabic. […]

  2. Past continuous in Arabic | الْفِعْلُ الماضِي الاِسْتِمْرَارِي - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    February 26, 2021 at 10:43 am

    […] Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the moods of the imperfect tense in […]

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recent Posts

  • How to prepare spiritually the month of Ramadan

    Why learning Arabic language ?

    Why learn the Arabic language? Many reasons can...
  • arabic grammar

    Anyone Can Learn Arabic Grammar !

    I want to learn Arabic grammar, but I can&#8217...
  • learn the arabic language and quran

    How to understand the Quran by learning Arabic ?

    How to understand the Quran? A fundamental ques...
  • the way to learn spoken arabic

    3 steps to learn Arabic and manage your time!

    Learn Arabic, manage your time and get organize...
  • Why is arabic one of the most spoken languages?

    Arabic is a so popular language. It is spoken i...

Newsletter

Stay updated with our latest offers, latest blog posts, and promotions.

loader


Cart

Products

  • quran online for kids QURAN FOR CHILDREN | Best online courses for kids 27.00€ – 99.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
  • gropu plan to learn Arabic, Quran and islam Group plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses 35.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
  • Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses
    Rated 5.00 out of 5
    99.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
  • regular plan to learn arabic, quran and islam Regular plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses
    Rated 4.00 out of 5
    73.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%
  • Starter plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses
    Rated 4.91 out of 5
    47.00€ — or subscribe and save up to 10%

Recent reviews

  • Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses
    Rated 5 out of 5
    by Olumide Abdur Rahman
  • Quran Ijazah of the Holy Quran
    Rated 4 out of 5
    by Abdul Shahid
  • Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses
    Rated 5 out of 5
    by William Jones

Last comments

4.8
Based on 45 reviews
5 star
89
89%
4 star
7
7%
3 star
4
4%
2 star
0%
1 star
0%
Powered by Customer Reviews plugin
  1. Rated 5 out of 5

    Olumide Abdur Rahman (verified owner) – May 15, 2022

    Verified reviewVerified review - view originalExternal link

    Definitely takes your arabic to the next level and Quran

    Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic coursesIntensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses

  2. Rated 4 out of 5

    Abdul Shahid (verified owner) – April 30, 2022

    Verified reviewVerified review - view originalExternal link

    The price is ok 👌

    Ijazah of the Holy QuranIjazah of the Holy Quran

  3. Rated 5 out of 5

    William Jones (verified owner) – February 22, 2022

    Verified reviewVerified review - view originalExternal link

    Good customer support. Great teachers

    Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic coursesIntensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses

  4. Rated 5 out of 5

    Hayet L. (verified owner) – January 20, 2022

    Verified reviewVerified review - view originalExternal link

    Super prof, cela fait des années que mes enfants sont inscrits sur la plateforme et je suis satisfaite. Horaires à la carte, possibilité de reporter le cours en cas d’absence

    Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic coursesIntensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses

  5. Rated 5 out of 5

    Abdulqaadir (verified owner) – December 19, 2021

    Verified reviewVerified review - view originalExternal link

    I have enjoyed the lessons from Al-dirassa and benefited tremendously thus far.
    First, my instructor has personalized the lessons, aligning them to my learning goals. In addition, he has advised me with specific supplemental activities, which will assist me in reaching my learning goals.
    Second, my instructor has been extremely patient with me, allowing me numerous opportunities to express myself in Arabic without rushing me or interrupting me.

    Lastly, the administration responded promptly to my needs, and they clearly addressed any concerns I had moving forward with classes

    I feel confident in my decision in selecting Al-dirassa over other Arabic language institutions, and I plan to continue studying with the school for the foreseeable future.

    Intensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic coursesIntensive plan | Best online Quran, Arabic and Islamic courses

Sorry, no reviews match your current selections

OUR OFFERS

  • Free-trial
  • Books to learn Arabic
  • Arabic alphabet free courses
  • Arabic free courses
  • Blog

AL-DIRASSA CENTER

  • About us
  • Contact us
  • Sponsorship
  • Terms and conditions
  • FR/EN
© 2012 - 2022 al-dirassa.com | All rights reserved.
TOP
Select your currency
EUREuro
USDUnited States (US) dollar
GBPPound sterling
CADCanadian dollar