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Thursday, 18 February 2021 / Published in Arabic language free courses

Particles of conjunction | أَدَوَاتُ التَّصْرِيف

Introduction of the particles of conjunction

  Particles which link words in sentences are called conjunctions.    

Types of particles of conjunction

  They are:

  • وَ – and: appelé وَاو عَطَف: links one sentence to another or a noun to another noun.
  • وَ – while appleé وَاو الحَال: comes between two sentences the second of which is a nominal sentence.
  • فَ – then: it implies a close connection between sentences before and after it.
  • أَوْ – or: to express doubt, or give a choice of one among few mentioned deeds.
  • أَمْ – whether: for determination of one among few choices when the first object is preceded by hamza أ.
  • إِذْ – when since/after/because: it is used with nominal or verbal sentences and refers to something of the past.
  • إِذَا – when / if: it usually indicates a time related to the present or future.
  • ثُمَّ – after that / then / thereupon: it often introduces sentences without a preliminary و or ف.
  • حَتَّى – until / even up to used to indicate the termination of an object.
  • لَكِنْ / لَكِنَّ: لَكِنْ is followed by a verb and لَكِنَّ is followed by a noun in the accusative e.g. and as prefixed to pronouns (example: لَكِنَّهُمْ)
  • إِمَّا – either…or: when used twice in a sentence, it gives the meaning of “either…or…”
  • أَمَّا – as for: it is followed by a nominative, the predicate of which is always introduced with a ف.
 
 


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Examples of particles of conjunction ised in the Holy Quran

 

 فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_01.mp3

there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj. (2:197)

 

وَآتُوا النِّسَاءَ صَدُقَاتِهِنَّ نِحْلَةً

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_02.mp3

And give the women [upon marriage] their [bridal] gifts graciously. (4:4)

 

فَتَلَقَّىٰ آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_03.mp3

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words, and He accepted his repentance. (2:37)

 

وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_04.mp3

 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter.  (2:196)

 

فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِّن رَّأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّن صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_05.mp3

And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. (2:196)

 

أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِكُم مَّثَلُ الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلِكُم

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_06.mp3

Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while such [trial] has not yet come to you as came to those who passed on before you?  (2:214)

 

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_07.mp3

And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels (2:30)

 

إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_08.mp3

When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake (99:1)

 

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَإِذَا كُنَّا تُرَابًا وَآبَاؤُنَا أَئِنَّا لَمُخْرَجُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_09.mp3

And those who disbelieve say, “When we have become dust as well as our forefathers, will we indeed be brought out [of the graves]? (27:67)

 

 ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_10.mp3

Then no! You are going to know. (102:4)

 

فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ اللَّـهَ قَتَلَهُمْ ۚ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ اللَّـهَ رَمَىٰ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_11.mp3

And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw (8:17)

 

فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_12.mp3

and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them]  (47:4)

 

أَمَّا السَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَاكِينَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/arabic_language_free_course_71_13.mp3

As for the ship, it belonged to poor (18:79)

 

You have now completed this Arabic lesson. The next one will be insha’Allah about interjection in Arabic.

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Tagged under: Particles of conjunction

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2 Comments to “ Particles of conjunction | أَدَوَاتُ التَّصْرِيف”

  1. The specification | Accusative case | lesson 68 - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    February 18, 2021 at 4:27 pm

    […] have now completed this Arabic lesson. The next one will be insha’Allah about the particles of conjunction in […]

  2. The accusative in Arabic | Arabic free course - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    February 20, 2021 at 10:55 am

    […] have now completed this Arabic lesson. The next one will be insha’Allah about the particles of conjunction in […]

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