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relative pronouns in arabic
Wednesday, 09 December 2020 / Published in Arabic language free courses

Relative pronouns | اِسْمُ الْمَوْصُول

Introduction to the relative pronouns

relative pronouns in Arabic
Arabic pronouns in the Arabic language

 

Relative pronouns relate to or depend on the word before or after them. They indicate a particular thing but do not make complete sense.

 

Masculine

 

Singular Dual Plural
اَلَّذِي    اَلَّذَيْنِ – اَلَّذَانِ اَلَّذِيْنَ
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_13.mp3
That one who/ that one which Those two who/ those two which Those all who/ That who/ Those which

 

Feminine

 

Singular Dual Plural
اَلّتِيْ   اَلَّتَيْنِ – اَلَّتَانِ آلائِي 
https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_15.mp3
That one who / That one which Those two who / Those two which Those who / Those which

 
 
 

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Relative pronoun – اَلصِّلَةُ

 

The relative sentence that follows the relative pronouns are called :

اَلصِّلَةُ

It completes the meaning of the relative sentence.

When the relative pronoun refers to any part of the اَلصِّلَةُ except the subject, it must be repeated by an attached pronoun known as the :

 

عَائِدٌ or رَاجِعٌ

 

for example:

 

فَاتَّقُوا النَّارَ الَّتِي وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ ۖ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَافِرِينَ 

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_01.mp3

then fear the Fire, whose fuel is men and stones, prepared for the disbelievers. (2:24)

 

النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ = صِلة

 

وَقُودُهَا  = راجِعٌ

 

الَّتِي = relative pronoun

 

 

Here هَا is the attached pronouns – راجِعٌ.

Examples used in the Holy Quran

 

وَلَوْ قَاتَلَكُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوَلَّوُا الْأَدْبَارَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_02.mp3

And if those [Makkans] who disbelieve had fought you, they would have turned their backs [in flight]. (48:22)

 

الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_03.mp3

Those who have believed and done righteous deeds (13:29)

 

وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنكُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_04.mp3

And the two who commit it among you (4:16)

 

وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_05.mp3

And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better, and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend. (41:34)

 

وَاللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِن نِّسَائِكُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_06.mp3

Those who commit unlawful sexual intercourse of your women(4:15)

 

 

 وَاللَّائِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_07.mp3

And those who no longer expect menstruation among your women (65:4)

 

 

إِنْ أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا اللَّائِي وَلَدْنَهُمْ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_08.mp3

Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them (58:2)

 

 

مَنْ – لِمَنْ – مَا used as relative pronouns

مَنْ

(who/ whoever) and

مَا

(what/ whatever) are also used as relative pronouns. مَنْ is used for living things, and مَا is used for non-living things.

Examples:

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يُجَادِلُ فِي اللَّـهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_10.mp3

And of the people is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge (22:3)

 

يَدْعُو لَمَن ضَرُّهُ أَقْرَبُ مِن نَّفْعِهِ ۚ لَبِئْسَ الْمَوْلَىٰ وَلَبِئْسَ الْعَشِيرُ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_11.mp3

He invokes one whose harm is closer than his benefit – how wretched the protector and how wretched the associate. (22:13)

 

مَا عِندَكُمْ يَنفَدُ ۖ وَمَا عِندَ اللَّـهِ بَاقٍ ۗ وَلَنَجْزِيَنَّ الَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا أَجْرَهُم بِأَحْسَنِ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/arabic_language_free_course_09_12.mp3

Whatever you have will end, but what Allah has is lasting. And We will surely give patients their reward according to the best of what they used to do. (16:96)

 

 

This Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about interrogative pronouns in Arabic.

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What you can read next

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2 Comments to “ Relative pronouns | اِسْمُ الْمَوْصُول”

  1. Demonstrative pronouns | Arabic free courses | lesson 8 - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    December 9, 2020 at 4:07 pm

    […] Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the relative pronouns in […]

  2. Demonstrative pronouns | اِسْمُ الْإِشارَةِ - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    February 26, 2021 at 10:50 am

    […] Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the relative pronouns in […]

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