In the Arabic language, the word “qalqala” means restlessness, instability, disturbance. There are letters in the Arabic alphabet that, when bearing an original or
The nasalization – ghunna is an obligatory characteristic – Sifat for the letter Noon ن and Meen م. Regardless of their state (whether they are vocalized, wearing
Introduction We have studied the exit points of the letters (Makharij) previously. Now, it is fundamental to know their different characteristics. We call characteristic of