the word – اَلْكَلِمَةُ
A word is a unit of spoken or written language.
Example:
كِتَابٌ |
A book |
عَلِمَ |
He knew |
كَتَبَ |
He wrote |
kinds of words – أَنْوَاعُ الْكَلِمَةِ
There are three kinds of words:
Noun |
الإِسْمُ |
Verb | الفِعْلُ |
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Particle | الحَرْفُ |
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Noun – الإِسْمُ
A noun is the name of a person, animal, place, or thing.
Examples:
اللَّهُ |
Allah |
مُحَمَّدٌ | Muhammad |
حَجَرٌ | Stone |
فَرَسٌ | Horse |
جَنَّةٌ | Garden |
نَخِيلٌ | Palm |
نَارٌ | Fire |
طَيْرٌ | Bird |
جِيْدٌ | Neck |
وَجْهٌ | Face |
Verb – الفِعْلُ
A verb denotes action with the past, present, or future tense.
Examples:
فَتَحَ | He opened |
ضْرِبُ | He hits |
اِسْمَعْ | Listen |
لا يَنْصُرْ | Don’t help |
Particle – الحَرْفُ
The particle is a word that does not convey a complete meaning when it stands alone. It gives meaning to a sentence only when it is used with a verb or a noun. The article does not indicate the past, present, or future tense.
Examples:
مِنْ | From |
عَنْ | From/about |
This Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the Noun in Arabic.
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