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Transitive and intransitive verb - Arabic free courses
Saturday, 16 January 2021 / Published in Arabic language free courses

Transitive and intransitive verb | الْفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّي و اللازِم

Verbs are of two types in Arabic, transitive and intransitive verb:

  • Intransitive verb – اَلْفِعْلُ اللَّازِمُ
  • Transitive verb – اَلْفِعْلُ الْمُتَعَدَّى
  •  

1. Intransitive verb

 

When an intransitive verb is used in a sentence, there is no need for an object. The verb, along with the subject, gives complete meaning to the sentence.

 

Examples of intransitive verbs used in the Holy Quran

 

 فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا حَتَّىٰ أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِي وَكُنتُم مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_39_01.mp3

But you took them in mockery to the point that they made you forget My remembrance, and you used to laugh at them. (23:110)

 

وَجَاءُوا أَبَاهُمْ عِشَاءً يَبْكُونَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_39_02.mp3

And they came to their father at night, weeping. (12:16)

 

 

2. Transitive verb

 
 


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A transitive verb will always need an object. When a transitive verb is used in a sentence, it will have a subject and an object to give complete sense to a sentence.

 

Examples of transitive verbs used in the Holy Quran

 

فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ اللَّـهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُودُ جَالُوتَ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_39_03.mp3

So they defeated them by permission of Allah, and David killed Goliath (2:251)

 

 ضَرَبَ اللَّـهُ مَثَلًا لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا امْرَأَتَ نُوحٍ وَامْرَأَتَ لُوطٍ

https://en.al-dirassa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/arabic_language_free_course_39_04.mp3

Allah presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. (66:10)

 

This Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the past passive verb in Arabic.

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Tagged under: Transitive and intransitive verb

What you can read next

Active participle in Arabic |اِسْمُ الفاعِل
the passive participle in Arabic | free arabic courses
The passive participle in Arabic | اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُولِ
Imperfect passive tense - Arabic free courses
Imperfect passive tense | الْمُضّارِعُ الْمَجْهُول

1 Comment to “ Transitive and intransitive verb | الْفِعْلُ المُتَعَدِّي و اللازِم”

  1. Indirect Command | The imperative verb | lesson 34 - Al-dirassa says :Reply
    January 16, 2021 at 10:13 am

    […] Arabic lesson is now finished. The next one will be insha’Allah about the transitive and intransitive verbs in […]

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